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Archive for 12/19/13

 

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Have you Ever Heard of Passing out Flyers for money? Full View

The TRUTH about Potatoes, Glycemic Index, and "White Foods" - Friend or Foe for Fat Loss?

I'd prefer to begin alittle discussion nowadays regarding carbohydrates... and above all, "white foods" similarly as potatoes. One reason I wished to say this can be as a result of such a large amount of health and fitness professionals trash speak potatoes regarding being a nasty sugar alternative owing to the high glycemic index. Some even say such ridiculous things as "avoid any and every one white carbohydrates".

Ok, currently whereas I actually agree that breadstuff and refined white sugar area unit 2 of the worst things we will be feeding our bodies, I definately do not consider avoiding any and every one "white carbohydrates". currently i do know all of the excitement recently has been regarding colourful foods and therefore the protecting antioxidants that they contain. They tell you to concentrate on colours and keep one's eyes off from white.


"White Foods" are not essentially forever the enemy

It's true that colourful foods area unit nice, however it's a giant mistake to specifically avoid white foods! There area unit lots of white foods that have specific nutrients that area unit arduous to search out elsewhere. Let's investigate a number of examples...

Onions & Garlic

What regarding onions and garlic? {they area unit|they're} each white and that they are chock jam-packed with protecting phytonutrients, vitamins, and trace minerals that are not simple to search out elsewhere in an exceedingly traditional diet... such nutrients as allicin, quercetin (an necessary flavonoid), chromium, and alternative distinctive medicinal drug nutrients.

In fact, onions area unit thus powerful for our health, that one study of centenarians (people that live to over a hundred years old) known that a typical thread of those surprisingly healthy people was that they Greek deity plenty of onions throughout their lives. and that we additionally apprehend that garlic is one amongst the foremost powerful substances for a powerful system, among alternative qualities.

Cauliflower

Another example of one thing white that's nice for you is cauliflower. Cauliflower is loaded with water-soluble vitamin, fiber, minerals, and special compounds like glucosinolates and thiocyanates, that area unit specifically swarming in dilleniid dicot family vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. And a little-known reality is that a number of the compounds in dilleniid dicot family vegetables facilitate to combat alternative steroid compounds in our food offer and setting and may facilitate forestall excess belly fat. thus eat au fait that cauliflower!

Mushrooms

Not many folks notice this, however amazingly, even white mushrooms have high levels of distinctive nutrients and antioxidants. White mushrooms area unit high in an exceedingly couple varieties of antioxidants known as polyphenols and ergothioneine. and a few varieties of mushrooms, like portobella mushrooms, area unit amazingly sensible sources of cholecarciferol.
How to lose stomach fat ( Clic Here For More Information )

Potatoes

Now that additionally leads United States to a different example - white potatoes (which by the method, may also be found in red, yellow, purple varieties, etc). several health professionals claim that potatoes area unit a nasty sugar as a result of they're thought to possess a high glycemic index. 1st of all, if you have browse my Truth regarding Six Pack Abs ebook, then you perceive that glycemic index isn't essentially the foremost necessary consider selecting your carbohydrates.

While a generalization are often created that almost all low glycemic index sugar selections can assist you lose body fat easier than high glycemic index selections, it's not all that it's cracked up to be. There area unit several alternative factors that confirm however your body can react-to and method the carbohydrates you ingest, like glycemic load and additionally however you mix the high GI food with alternative foods.

For example, victimization glycemic load as associate degree example... it's acknowledged that watermelon includes a high glycemic index. However, the glycemic load of a standard serving of watermelon is simply method too low for your body to begin packing on body fat simply because you Greek deity a high glycemic index fruit. you'd ought to eat such a colossal amount of watermelon simply to induce enough grams of carbohydrates to possess any negative glycemic impact, that it's simply non-sensical.

Not to mention that watermelon is additionally a good supply of vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid. there is simply no reason to avoid it just because it's a high GI. My purpose is... candy bars, cupcakes, and donuts cause you to fat... NOT watermelons, carrots or potatoes... french-fried potatoes excluded in fact.

Also, as i discussed, food combos area unit necessary in however your body processes the carbohydrates and therefore the associated glucose and internal secretion response you receive. as an example, if you combine a high glycemic index sugar with an additional supply of fiber, healthy fats, or perhaps sure proteins, persistently the glucose and glycemic response are going to be bogged down significantly by the method you combined the food. Again, I speak thoroughly regarding this complete topic in my Truth regarding Six Pack Abs book

Alright, thus back to my purpose that white potatoes are literally a healthy sugar as long as you eat them within the right kind... with the complete skin, and please do not ruin them by deep cookery them into french-fried potatoes either! french-fried potatoes area unit one amongst the foremost evil things ever fictional for your health, however solely as a result of we tend to atomic number 44in them by soaking them in an exceedingly hot tub of trans fats within the deep poulet from the modify oils that area unit generally used.

Keep in mind that potatoes contain such a large amount of vitamins and minerals that the list is far too long to even strive. Also, as long as you eat the skins, you get a good shot of fiber too.

Will 7-9 potatoes per day cause you to fatter?

On the subject of potatoes not being thus dangerous finally, i do not keep in mind wherever I saw this documented, however I recently saw a selected study that had participants eat one thing like 7-9 whole potatoes per day for many weeks.

At the conclusion of the study, the potato eaters had truly systematically lost weight! i might venture a guess that the explanation the individuals lost weight is that they were most likely thus full from feeding all of these damn potatoes, that they really consumed less calories than normal! a median sized potato solely has regarding 100-120 calories, and that i will sure enough imagine you would be full perpetually from feeding 7-9 potatoes day by day.

Of course, this doesn't mean that french-fried potatoes area unit alright to eat! Those can solely cause you to fat, and therefore the trans fat can result in associate degree early death. Seriously... fries area unit one amongst the foremost deadly foods in our food offer. Plus, deep cooked potatoes build up dangerous acrylamides from the cookery oil reacting with the starch, and these compounds area unit malignant neoplastic disease.

Anyway, back to the 7-9 whole potatoes per day... currently i might ne'er suggest planning to those extremes, however my purpose is that associate degree occasional potato isn't planning to hurt your efforts to induce lean, particularly if you mix it with another fibrous vegetables and perhaps a healthy fat and a few supermolecule. on it note, I even have one amongst my favorite recipes for you, victimization potatoes.

Geary's Lean-Body Potato entremots

Desired amount of baby potatoes (I prefer to use this mixture I found recently at a food store... it's a combination of white, red, yellow, and purple baby potatoes)
one red pepper
one sweet pepper
one yellow pepper
one or two onions
one or two cloves of garlic, finely sliced (or mashed garlic from a jar, organic preferably)
one or two Tbsp additional virgin oil and/or virgin oil
alittle salt and pepper to style (I like employing a ocean salt rather than traditional industrial salt)

Cut the baby potatoes into slightly smaller items and place in an exceedingly steamer till soft all the method through. cut the peppers and onions into strips and add with the sliced garlic into a pan with the oil. Cook the peppers, onions, and garlic till tender, and so add the steamed baby potatoes. Stir it all at once and serve. this can be a delicious and healthy entremots that goes nice with chicken or pork.

Which foods to kill belly fat ( Clic Here For More Information )

The TRUTH about Potatoes, Glycemic Index, and "White Foods - Friend or Foe for Fat Loss? Full View

The Top Fat Loss Secrets for Flat Six-Pack Abs and a Lean Stomach


I had the pleasure of being interviewed recently by a fitness professional from NYC, Certified Personal Trainer, Geovanni Derice. The interview is below and I think you're going to like it... I reveal some of the hardest hitting strategies for getting rid of that stubborn stomach fat to uncover those flat six pack abs that everyone wants.

"GD: Welcome Mike to our 4-ever-Toned Fitness Journal. For those who do not know you, please tell us a few things about yourself and how you can help our readers with their fitness and health.



MG: Thanks for having me, Geo. Well, to go back a little, I have been heavily involved in fitness and sports for about 20 years now, ever since I was a teenager. Being involved in sports in high school got me interested in strength training and conditioning.

At that point, once I started feeling more energetic, getting stronger, and looking better, I was instantly hooked for life. I'm 36 now and still addicted to the way living a healthy and fit lifestyle makes me feel energetic, confident, strong, and youthful on a daily basis.

I decided earlier in my 20's that I wanted to make the commitment to help other people experience the excitement of being fit and getting in the best shape of their lives, especially since we've reached an epidemic of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, depression, etc. That's why I became a fitness professional. It just gives me so much satisfaction to help others, who have struggled for years to get in good shape, and show them that it can be done, and it can be fun in the process.

I've expanded over the years from just reaching local individuals with personal training, into being able to help people all over the globe achieve their fitness goals with the reach of the internet. I only hope that my passion for fitness inspires people to take action and improve how they look and feel for life.

GD: Now Mike, there's so many things out there as to what works and what does not work... if you had to pick 3 things that work time and time again to get flat lean abs, what would they be?
 

How To lose belly fat and get six pack abs ( Clic Here For More Information )


MG: The first and most important thing to get control of in order to lose your belly fat and get flat abs is cleaning up your diet. Exercise is important, but your diet is king when it comes to losing body fat so that you can see your abs.

There's so much confusion these days about what a healthy diet that promotes fat loss really is... after all, we are bombarded by conflicting messages in the media about what is healthy and what is not, and you have all of these gimmicky diet books about low carb, low fat, high protein, vegetarian, fasting, atkins, south beach, liquid diets, and hundreds more. There's so much conflicting info, that the average consumer doesn't even know where to start when it comes to eating for fat loss.

The second thing that works time and time again, is to focus on the intensity of your workouts and focus on working the body as a whole in order to get the best metabolic response to lose that stubborn stomach fat.

In order to really get lean, the workouts should have a high intensity, with short rest periods, working the largest muscle groups of the body, instead of trying to isolate specific small muscles like the biceps, triceps, or calves.

For the third thing, let's talk about actually training the abs specifically. When it comes to training the abs, if you want real results, I always recommend forgetting about the crunches and situps for the most part. They are ok for someone that is really deconditioned, but most people that already have some training under their belt need a much better stimulus for their abs than crunches. Crunches are one of the abs exercises that actually provide the least amount of resistance, and remember that resistance is what develops and tones the muscles.

I provide a ton of great abs exercises in my book, but one of THE highest resistance exercises for the abs, is hanging leg raises (but NOT the way you see most people at the gym doing them). The key to doing these and actually working the hell out of your abs is to curl your pelvis up as you raise your legs. Almost nobody ever does this right. To be honest, the majority of people cannot do this at first, but I provide some strategies in my book as to how to progress to doing these correctly.

GD: What are people doing wrong when it comes to developing the coveted "6 pack abs"?

MG: Well Geo, I know this sounds funny to most people, but the MAIN thing that people are doing wrong to get those flat 6-pack abs is... are you ready for this?

They spend entirely too much time focusing on training their abs! WAY too much time spent on abs exercises. Sounds crazy, but it's true.

Remember, having a flat and visible six pack of abs is all about getting down to a low body fat percentage. In order to do that, your workouts must focus on stimulating a fat burning hormonal environment in your body, and increasing your metabolic rate. That just does not happen when you focus too much time training a small muscle group like the abs.

Instead, you must use the majority of your time focusing on training the largest muscle groups of the body like the legs, back, and chest. That's what stimulates your metabolism and the fat burning hormones that will get you truly lean and sporting a flat sixxer!

GD: Which exercises are the top exercises that people need to do if they are to get maximum defintion with their midsection?

MG: When it comes to developing the abs themselves, I again refer to any kinds of hanging abs exercises, as well as some good floor abs exercises like lying leg thrusts (all described and illustrated in my book).

However, maximum definition in the abs and midsection comes from losing bodyfat, and the most effective exercises featured in my program for that goal are various forms of swings and snatches (unique dumbbell or kettlebell exercises that almost nobody ever does in normal gyms), squats, deadlifts, lunges, step-ups, clean & presses, mountain climbers, sprinting, and other full body exercises and calisthenics. If you want great looking flat abs, focus on those instead of focusing so much on training the abs directly!

GD: When it comes to diet Mike, people really have tried millions of ways to get one thing... and that is fat loss. What recommendations have you used to successfully help your clients lose body fat and keep it off?

MG: I have included a fully comprehensive discussion of this topic in my book, which accounts for almost half of the book, but I'll try to make some nice simple generalizations to get people started on the right path immediately. The most important thing is that your diet is as natural and unprocessed as possible. It almost always comes back to the overprocessing of food that makes it unhealthy, and makes it totally wreck your metabolism and hormone balance in your body.

For example, why eat refined grains, when you can eat sprouted whole grains (keep in mind that I usually recommend strictly limiting grain-based foods overall for best results due to the problems with antinutrients and gluten in grains which are inflammatory).

Why eat refined sugar, when you can get natural sources of sugar from a high nutrient whole food like fruit. Why eat highly processed, refined, and hydrogenated vegetable oils (these are THE worst thing in the modern diet), when you can eat natural sources of healthy fats like nuts, avocados, fish, eggs, coconut milk, organically raised meat, and so forth.

The point is to not fall for some gimmick like extremely low carbs (although I do believe in a fairly reduced carb intake as that is a big problem for most people), low fat, super high protein, or any other combination that has you focusing on one macronutrient vs. another.

Your body needs all macronutrients to thrive and obtain a variety of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc. Trying to cut an entire food group out just works against what your body needs. I get into much more detail on this vitally important topic towards losing body fat (especially that stubborn stomach fat) for life in my book.

GD: Thank you very much Mike for sharing with us all of this great information.

program for lean flat absWell, I hope you enjoyed this interview and plucked several nuggets of info to get you motivated and started on showing off your flat abs shortly. If you don't already own a copy, be sure to pick up a copy of my Truth about Six Pack Abs book and discover the entire system I've developed for ridding yourself of that extra ab fat for good!

See What 5 foods to kill belly fat ( Clic Here For More Information )
 

The Top Fat Loss Secrets for Flat Six-Pack Abs and a Lean Stomach Full View

The Top Fat Loss Secrets for Flat Six-Pack Abs and a Lean Stomach

I had the pleasure of being interviewed recently by a fitness skilled from NYC, Certified Personal Trainer, Geovanni Derice. The interview is below and that i suppose you are going to love it... I reveal a number of the toughest touching ways for obtaining obviate that stubborn abdomen fat to uncover those flat six pack abs that everybody desires.

"GD: Welcome microphone to our 4-ever-Toned Fitness Journal. For those that don't understand you, please tell North American nation some things regarding yourself and the way you'll be able to facilitate our readers with their fitness and health.

MG: Thanks for having Pine Tree State, Geo. Well, to travel back alittle, I actually have been heavily concerned in fitness and sports for regarding twenty years currently, ever since i used to be a youngster. Being concerned in sports in highschool got Pine Tree State inquisitive about strength coaching and acquisition.


At that time, once I started feeling a lot of energetic, obtaining stronger, and searching higher, i used to be instantly hooked for all times. i am thirty six currently and still passionate about the approach living a healthy and match manner makes Pine Tree State feel energetic, confident, strong, and young on a each day.

I decided earlier in my 20's that I needed to create the commitment to assist others expertise the joy of being match and entering into the most effective form of their lives, particularly since we've reached a deadly disease of blubber, heart condition, diabetes, cancer, depression, etc. that is why I became a fitness skilled. It simply offers Pine Tree State most satisfaction to assist others, World Health Organization have struggled for years to urge in fine condition, and show them that it will be done, and it will be fun within the method.

I've swollen over the years from simply reaching native people with personal coaching, into having the ability to assist individuals everywhere the world succeed their fitness goals with the reach of the web. I solely hope that my passion for fitness evokes individuals to require action and improve however they give the impression of being and condole with life.

GD: currently microphone, there is such a large amount of things out there on what works and what doesn't work... if you had to choose three things that job time and time once more to urge flat lean abs, what would they be?

MG: the primary and most vital issue to urge management of so as to lose your belly fat and acquire flat abs is cleansing up your diet. Exercise is vital, however your diet is king once it involves losing body fat in order that you'll be able to see your abs.

There's most confusion recently regarding what a healthy diet that promotes fat loss very is... after all, we tend to area unit bombarded by conflicting messages within the media regarding what's healthy and what's not, and you've got all of those gimmicky diet books regarding low carb, low fat, high supermolecule, vegetarian, fasting, atkins, south beach, liquid diets, and lots of a lot of. there is most conflicting information, that the typical shopper does not even understand wherever to begin once it involves feeding for fat loss.

The second issue that works time and time once more, is to specialise in the intensity of your workouts and specialise in operating the body as a full so as to urge the most effective metabolic response to lose that stubborn abdomen fat.
How to lose stomach fat ( Clic Here For More Information )

In order to actually get lean, the workouts ought to have a high intensity, with short rest periods, operating the most important muscle teams of the body, rather than making an attempt to isolate specific little muscles just like the skeletal muscle, triceps, or calves.

For the third issue, let's cite truly coaching the abs specifically. once it involves coaching the abs, if you wish real results, I continuously advocate forgetting regarding the crunches and situps for the foremost half. they're ok for somebody that's very deconditioned, however most of the people that have already got some coaching beneath their belt would like a way higher information for his or her abs than crunches. Crunches area unit one in all the abs exercises that truly give the smallest {amount} amount of resistance, and keep in mind that resistance is what develops and tones the muscles.

I give plenty of nice abs exercises in my book, however one in all the best resistance exercises for the abs, is hanging leg raises (but NOT the approach you see most of the people at the athletic facility doing them). The key to doing these and truly operating the hell out of your abs is to twist your pelvis up as you raise your legs. nearly no one ever will this right. To be honest, the bulk of individuals cannot do that initially, however I give some ways in my book on a way to reach doing these properly.

GD: What area unit individuals doing wrong once it involves developing the sought after "6 pack abs"?

MG: Well Geo, i do know this sounds funny to most of the people, however the most issue that individuals do wrong to urge those flat 6-pack abs is... area unit you prepared for this?

They pay entirely an excessive amount of time specializing in coaching their abs! approach an excessive amount of time spent on abs exercises. Sounds crazy, however it's true.

Remember, having a flat and visual six pack of abs is all regarding obtaining right down to an occasional body fat proportion. so as to try to to that, your workouts should specialise in stimulating a fat burning secretion surroundings in your body, and increasing your rate. That simply doesn't happen after you focus an excessive amount of time coaching alittle muscle cluster just like the abs.

Instead, you want to use the bulk of it slow specializing in coaching the most important muscle teams of the body just like the legs, back, and chest. that is what stimulates your metabolism and therefore the fat burning hormones which will get you actually lean and sporting a flat sixxer!

GD: that exercises area unit the highest exercises that individuals have to be compelled to do if they're to urge most defintion with their midsection?

MG: once it involves developing the abs themselves, I once more check with any varieties of hanging abs exercises, further as some smart floor abs exercises like lying leg thrusts (all represented and illustrated in my book).

However, most definition within the abs and midriff comes from losing bodyfat, and therefore the only exercises featured in my program for that goal area unit varied sorts of swings and snatches (unique dumbbell or kettlebell exercises that nearly no one ever will in traditional gyms), squats, deadlifts, lunges, step-ups, clean & presses, mountain climbers, sprinting, and different full body exercises and exercising. If you wish nice wanting flat abs, specialise in those rather than focusing most on coaching the abs directly!

GD: once it involves diet microphone, individuals very have tried countless ways that to urge one issue... which is fat loss. What recommendations have you ever accustomed with success facilitate your shoppers lose body fat and keep it off?

MG: I actually have enclosed a totally comprehensive discussion of this subject in my book, that accounts for pretty much 1/2 the book, however i will attempt to create some nice straightforward generalizations to urge individuals started on the correct path instantly. the foremost necessary issue is that your diet is as natural and unprocessed as doable. It nearly always comes back to the overprocessing of food that creates it unhealthy, and makes it all wreck your metabolism and endocrine balance in your body.

For example, why eat refined grains, after you will eat up whole grains (keep in mind that I sometimes advocate strictly limiting grain-based foods overall for best results owing to the issues with antinutrients and protein in grains that area unit inflammatory).

Why eat sweetener, after you will get natural sources of sugar from a high nutrient whole food like fruit. Why eat extremely processed, refined, and alter vegetable oils (these area unit THE worst issue within the trendy diet), after you will eat natural sources of healthy fats like buggy, avocados, fish, eggs, coconut milk, organically raised meat, then forth.

The point is to not fall for a few gimmick like extraordinarily low carbs (although I do believe a reasonably reduced carb intake as that's a giant downside for many people), low fat, super high supermolecule, or the other combination that has you specializing in one macronutrient vs. another.

Your body wants all macronutrients to thrive and procure a range of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, etc. making an attempt to chop a complete food cluster out simply works against what your body wants. i buy into rather more detail on this vitally necessary topic towards losing body fat (especially that stubborn abdomen fat) for all times in my book.

GD: many thanks {very much|considerably|noticeably|significantly|greatly|much|a nice deal|substantially|abundantly|pretty much} microphone for sharing with North American nation all of this great info.

program for lean flat absWell, I hope you enjoyed this interview and plucked many nuggets of information to urge you motivated and commenced on showing off your flat abs shortly. If you do not already own a duplicate, make certain to choose up a duplicate of my Truth regarding Six Pack Abs book and find out the whole system I've developed for ridding yourself of that further ab fat for good!



Which foods to kill belly fat ( Clic Here For More Information )
 

The Top Fat Loss Secrets for Flat Six-Pack Abs and a Lean Stomach Full View

How to restore our basic life-supporting systems; water, air and soil

The breakdown of our food growing systems poses one of the biggest threats to our survival.  Our existence depends upon our agricultural systems, but what do our agricultural systems depend on?  The answer: water, air and soil.  These basic elements support all life-forms and without them, life as we know it cannot be sustained.  

In nature, food grows as part of an ecosystem.  An ecosystem is an ecological system that is made up of many biological parts, or components, that all interact with one another.  These components are mostly made up of organisms such as plants and animals.  They feed on each other and depend on each others’ presence to survive.

Just as plant and animal components are dependent on each other, basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil - are also dependent on each another.  For example, the flow of air affects rainfall and rainfall affects the flow of air.  In addition, life-supporting systems are dependent on the components and vice versa.  For example, soil is created by plants and plants are created by soil.  In summary, components are dependent on life-supporting systems and the life-supporting systems are dependent on components.  However, it gets even more complicated than that.

Within the basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil - there are sub-systems.  If we take a look at water, it can be broken up into many sub-systems, including: rainfall, surface water, ground water, humidity and transpiration.  It is not necessary (or even possible) to understand everything that’s going on within an ecosystem, however it is very important to understand this:

Each and every component, system and sub-system is important in running the overall ecosystem.  When you disturb one, the others start to fall apart.

Humans once lived as part of ecosystems.  We were just one of many ecological components within an ecosystem.  We were also part of the food chain; sometimes preyed upon, but mostly a predator.  When we discovered cultivation we discovered many advantages, such as being able to grow staple crops in relative density.  By clearing an area of its natural components we have been able to increase the quantity of a single, useful component such as a commercial crop. 

A typical farming operation strives to eliminate as many ecological components as possible so that a predetermined yield of a specific crop can be obtained.  For example, a farmer sows 10 acres of wheat and expects to achieve a yield within a certain range.  If it’s a good year he will achieve the upper end of the range and if it’s a bad year he will achieve the lower end of the range.  This offers him a relatively secure livelihood and he can live his life in accordance to the money he makes from his predetermined yield.  It makes perfect sense from an economic point of view.

However, this only works when the basic life-supporting systems are working, hence, adequate water, air and soil.  The problem is that these basic systems are part of an ancient ecosystem that is long gone.  The soils that we now grow crops in were part of a natural ecosystem and the millions of components that once existed were a critical part of keeping the basic life-supporting systems healthy and functioning.

By stripping the land of natural components we start to see the degradation of the basic life-supporting systems - water, soil and air.  When a large number of living components are removed, these natural systems break down because the components and the systems are interrelated.  As a diversity of plants and animals are replaced with a single species of crop, we start to see effects on the way the basic water, air and soil systems operate.  Water moves faster and is not filtered by a variety of plants.  This usually lowers the ground water and leaves the surface hotter and drier.  The hotter surface moves the air in different ways causing rain clouds to travel away from the area causing localized drought conditions.  Overall fertility is lost from soils as water moves out of the system at a greater rate.  The temperatures are hotter in summer and colder in winter as there are fewer plants to thermoregulate the area.  Rainfall becomes more unpredictable as the air current is affected by hotter ground temperatures.  It eventually gets difficult to grow the commercial crop.

Modern-day human intervention can offer short-term solutions, but cannot fix the cause of the problem.  Irrigation from bores cannot provide a sustainable solution to the breakdown of the water system.  Irrigation only lowers the ground water further making the problem even bigger than it was.  The use of groundwater is not a bad practice in all cases, but it doesn’t fix the root problem.  Likewise, inorganic fertilizers will not repair the soil systems.  If a soil is being leached of nutrients due to water passing through it too quickly and hungry hybrid crops feeding on it, it will not be repaired by adding more minerals.  The same forces that are depleting the soils are still happening, so the soils will continue to become depleted.  Inorganic fertilizers cannot restore soil structure and cannot build new soil, like a natural ecosystem can. 

Commonsense will tell you that if there are no natural soil-building systems in place and soils are being lost and degraded, then fertilizer dependence must increase.  Year after year more fertilizer will be needed to obtain the same yield.  Remember, the farmer depends on a predetermined yield to fulfill his lifestyle, but now there is a greater cost to maintain that yield, in the form of store-bought fertilizers.  As costs increase, net profits decrease and eventually the whole operation becomes economically nonviable.  When you add market instability and retail competitiveness to the equation, you can see how difficult it would be to survive as a farmer.  The solution, so far, has been to cut the amount of human labor on farms because they are the most expensive part of the operation.  This is done by increasing the size of the operation and the equipment.  Large conglomerate companies can grow crops over thousands of acres, tended by very few humans.  In ecological terms, this means less diversity over a larger area, which means less natural components and less natural systems in operation.  Of course, the result is that the basic life-supporting systems; water, air and soil, will be ruined at a quicker rate.  Surely that means that even these massive operations will eventually become too costly to run. 

The only way to keep an ecosystem alive and healthy is to make sure the basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil - are intact.  This applies to any patch of land, whether it’s a native forest, a farm or an urban garden.  Every ecosystem is just a smaller part of a larger ecosystem.  In fact, the whole planet could be referred to as a single ecosystem.  What we do on a local level may only cause a tiny effect, but if a significant number of local people start doing the same thing, then it will cause an effect on a slightly larger scale.  If this is replicated on a big enough scale, then eventually, our actions can affect an entire planet. 

There is no buffer that can protect you from the global breakdown of the basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil.  However, you can cause an effect on your immediate surroundings.  To restore our basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil - we need to increase the number and diversity of biological components.  Diversity is the answer.  Remember, an ecosystem has millions of components, systems and sub-systems operating in a given area.  These systems need each other for their survival.  We can add diversity to our backyards and farms in the form of plants and animals.  Once we start to add biological components, they will start to support more biological components.  The addition of biological components, in the form of plants and animals, will start to build soil.  This in turn will slow down the flow of water and keep it in our property.  Trees and other plants will reduce and capture water lost from ground evaporation, mulch soils and create niche spaces for more life-forms.  Your property will be better regulated in terms of temperature and humidity.  It will be cooler in summer and warmer in winter.  This, in turn, helps the plants to yield more, creating more biomass and better soil.  There will be more opportunities for life forms and the basic life-supporting systems; water, air and soil will be more supportive and better able to meet your needs.  As these basic systems become healthier, more sub-systems will appear.  Systems within systems will start to rev up and biological components (plants and animals) will increase in number, diversity and health. 

To give you an idea of how this may look in real terms, imagine this; a backyard that had a massive number of edible and non-edible plants of differing size, shape, habit, colour and form.  Also, imagine a diversity of domestic and wild animals, native and introduced, edible and non-edible.  Now, try to imagine a system where these plants and animals coexist in a way that they fed each other and, at the same time, create surplus food for humans.

Using a mixture of edible and non-edible plants is important.  Not everything within the system should be directly consumed by humans.  Non-edible plants create the structure that supports the edible species.  They should be planted in sensitive areas such as hilltops and drainage lines and in strips along contours on slopes.  They act as water filters, native habitats, climate controllers and soil builders.  Edible plants fill in the spaces only after the basic supporting structure is in place. 

Ecosystems are in a constant state of change and so are sustainable food growing systems.  This makes it very difficult to predetermine the yield from year to year.  The system needs the freedom to change as the components and systems evolve.  This is the most difficult part for humans to understand.  In our current way of farming we strive to make each year the same so that the yield can be predetermined, even when the conditions are changing.  Sustainable agriculture calls for a massive faith in natural laws and absolute respect for the basic life-supporting systems. 

I have seen many agricultural systems, but very few sustainable ones.  I have even seen several organically-certified farms that are practicing agriculture in a way that is depleting the basic life-supporting systems; soil, air and water.  Rather than buying inorganic fertilizers, they simply purchase organic fertilizers.  These organic farmers have little understanding of natural systems and just operate in a similar way to traditional farmers, only their job is more difficult without the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides.  The food they produce may be free of chemicals, but they are slowly killing the basic life-supporting systems; water, air and soil.   

To make the world a healthier place is not difficult.  Even if you don’t get the design as perfect as you possibly could, just the addition of a diversity of plants will create a positive effect on the basic life-supporting systems.  However, if you can get the components arranged in a way that they feed off one another to create a cyclic flow of energy, then you are starting to mimic a natural ecosystem.  As the site matures, the basic life-supporting systems - water, air and soil - will start to be restored.  That is when the system becomes self-sufficient and will provide excess food for humans, with minimal effort.  In fact, at that point, we will have returned to the past and, once again, be just another ecological component within an ecosystem. 

Jonathan White is a self-employed environmental consultant and landscape designer.  He is the author of Food4Wealth, an eBook and video package that shows the reader exactly how to set up and maintain an ecological garden.  It is available at food4wealth DOT com

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